Birmingham :: essays research papers

Establishments      Today is a significant day for myself, just as every African American despite everything battling for our fundamental human rights that were explained in the Constitution very nearly 200 years back. We no longer need to be known as uneducated or optional residents. It is time that we are perceived as an equivalent race of individuals, and not just similarly as â€Å"niggers.† The oppressor will never free the persecuted; it is up to the mistreated to free themselves. In this manner, the individuals of color will stop to be stayed silent and will start to make an assembled remain against the racial boundary that exists in the United States, particularly in Birmingham.      Under the authority of Dr. Martin Luther King our kin will ceaselessly work to make mayhem until the supposed â€Å"elite† hears us. His reasonable vision has, and will keep on controlling us through the snags that disrupt the general flow of accomplishing political, conservative, and social balance in this country. A country that was established by men of numerous countries and foundations; it was established on the rule that all men are made equivalent. Human rights are the establishment for human presence and conjunction, and when one man’s rights are compromised, each man’s rights are decreased.      Through Dr. King’s fearlessness, responsibility and penance, African Americans in Birmingham will have the option to successfully fight an inappropriate doings and difficulties of the previous two centuries, trying to excuse We currently decline to be held down or aggrieved against by loathe gatherings and those in chose positions. On the off chance that you decide not to battle with us, at that point you are a piece of the issue and not part of the arrangement †may God show benevolence toward your spirit. Nothing will hold us up to shield us from achieving our objective of opportunity. At any rate our endeavors will work to accomplish capacity to bear the contrasts between the larger part and the minority. Achievement will be the main worthy outcome.      However, an unmistakable arrangement will be followed to achieve this result, and this arrangement that has been formed by Dr. Ruler himself doesn't include the utilization of viciousness.

Should Scotland be independent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Should Scotland be free - Essay Example For the comprehension of the wonder from each point, let’s attempt to consider should Scotland be needy or not by exploring advantages and disadvantages of the inquiry. In the first place it must be said that the Scottish submission of 2014 has brilliantly shown the entire picture of Scots’ precarious perspectives about their future. Various reviews are the proof of such a position. The individuals will in general move their feelings affected by either factors. Today they are for the freedom or unsure with choice, and tomorrow they can drastically transform it or acknowledge any of sides. â€Å"For the autonomy camp it is from various perspectives a test of skill and endurance: Over the most recent a half year the energy has moved toward freedom, however in any event one-6th of Scottish voters in ongoing surveys have said they were uncertain or declined to answer† (Erlanger, 2014). One of the methods of reasoning is weight of political leaders’ addresses for a specific outcome, specifically: being inside (the Unionists) or being without the United Kingdom (the Scottish National Party). The other explanation of Scots’ vulnerability is nonattendance of exact comprehension of times to go under the new administering, or at the end of the day, the uniqueness in effective life after the triumphant of independency. By and by, the last fills in as an extraordinary ground for the main explanation causing the presence of incredible numerous supporters of Scotland severance of the United Kingdom. Be that as it may, it is a very questionable issue whether they truly need or need it. Normally, there are sure and negative thought processes of Scots’ desire for freedom. Notable thinking of freedom supporters incorporates a few focuses. As a matter of first importance, it is a need of increment of Scottish taking part in issues relating exclusively Scotland, and abatement of England’s impedance into them, for just without a doubt the Scottish Parliament inside and out acquainted with sum issues of its nation is fit for unraveling them. Presently â€Å"It has

Free Song of Solomon Essays: Milkmans Search for Self :: Song Solomon essays

Milkman's Search for Self in Song of Solomon   Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon is simply the tale of Milkman's pursuit. Milkman seems bound for an existence of disconnection and self-estrangement. The Deads represent the man centric, family unit that has been a steady and basic element of American culture. The family is the organization for creating kids, looking after them, and giving people the way to comprehend their put in on the planet request. In any case, this atomic male centric family makes huge numbers of the issues it ought to fathom.   What curbs the Deads is the dad, Macon: his resolute aspiration, his deceitful eagerness, his realism, and his absence of supporting his family. Macon doesn't focus on being a cherishing and supporting dad; rather he focuses on another part of paternity, the securing of property. Macon tries to possess property and others as well. His words to his child, Let me disclose to you right now the one significant thing that you'll ever need to know: Own things. What's more, let the things you own different things as well. At that point you'll possess yourself and others as well. The claiming of things just as others is a somewhat striking articulation, originating from a relative of slaves. Macon has not acquired this attribute from his dad, despite the fact that he erroneously thinks so. His dad had possessed things that developed different things, not claimed different things.   Pilate Dead, Macon's more youthful sister, is a stamped differentiation to her sibling and his family. Macon has an adoration for property and cash, and this decides the idea of his associations with others. Pilate has a sheer negligence for status, occupation, cleanliness, and habits, and has the capacity to regard, love, and trust. Her independence and disengagement keep her from being caught or obliterated by the rotting esteems that compromise her sibling's life.   The initial segment of the novel subtleties the introduction of Macon Dead III, the main dark infant to ever be conceived at Mercy Hospital, which has been named by the African American people group as No-Mercy Hospital. He secures the name Milkman when individuals discover that his mom is as yet nursing him long after it is viewed as typical to do as such. His dad, Macon Dead, is a chilly, coldhearted man who places undue significance on material riches and scares all he comes into contact with. Macon denies Milkman to visit his Aunt Pilate since her erratic ways, her unkempt appearance, and her difficult request in causing contraband alcohol to humiliate him.

Summary of book Call of The Wild Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Synopsis of book Call of The Wild - Essay Example In section four, Buck takes the pack’s initiative and he shows his ability by making the pack travel quicker than the past pioneer had done. This is seen when he makes the pack venture out from Dawson to Skaguay in one day rather than the ten days they had taken already. The pack is offered to a Scotsman after Perrault and Francois gets official requests guiding them to move somewhere else. They head out back to Dawson and one of the mutts passes on from weakness and disease (London 36). In part five, the canines are offered to new bosses, Hal and Charles who travel with Charles’ spouse Mercedes. The freshness of the pack’s new bosses causes them to starve and convey heavier burdens than the ones it conveyed previously. The pack arrives at John Thornton’s camp and Thornton liberates it from Hal’s authority (London 46). In part six, Buck becomes companions with Thornton, protects him from his adversaries, and causes him win a wager (London 55). In section seven, Buck and Thornton goes east to locate a lost gold mine. It is here that Buck first enters the forested areas subsequent to feeling wild desires. He meanders in the wild with wolves and one day, he return to his master’s camp to discovers it assaulted by Yeehat Indians. He assaults the aggressors, murdering a few and scattering the rest. The book closes with Buck going into the forested areas and joining the frauds wild (London

Explore how Ken Loach articulates social concerns in( Kes.) Assignment

Investigate how Ken Loach explains social worries in( Kes.) - Assignment Example It is without a doubt a pivotal event for the British economy as well as for British legislative issues, culture and public activity also. From numerous points of view the old bastion of solidarity and patriotism was reaching a conclusion. The coal mining networks that are depicted in Kes were maybe that of the last age of excavators. In a range of 10 years the composition of British industry would change from assembling based to that of account. The heart-beat of British economy in 1969 was modern towns of North in which the film is set. In a matter of a couple of years, London would turn into the operational hub of British economy with its change into a worldwide money related center point. A focal social topic in Kes is that of distance. It is about how an individual feels cut off from enthusiastic or moral help in any event, when he has family members and social organizations to call upon. Billy Casper connotes that person, whose pained life is a representation for an entire age of the British common laborers. The film is fruitful on the grounds that Loach figures out how to conjure a solid portrayal of this aggregate poignancy through the character of Casper. The creator of the novel whereupon the film is based, Barry Hines, was instrumental toward this end, for his visual style helped Loach. Together the two craftsmen had the option to extend the amazing focal picture of Kasper’s Kestrel †â€Å"that least of the falcons †its a hawk for a ruler and a kestrel for a scoundrel †is a great picture for the boy’s life and possibilities. This focal picture helps hold the entire sort out as well as remains in people’s minds†. (Macna b, 1999) To boot it is socially pertinent and full even today. For instance, Loach never permits us to overlook â€Å"the social and monetary conditions which support Billys presence. He lives on an unpleasant bequest and looks bound to end into working in the mines. Billys possibilities wouldnt be any better today.† (Macnab,

How Do We Define Popular Culture In An Age Of Mass Culture (use One

How Do We Define Popular Culture In An Age Of Mass Culture (use One How Do We Define Popular Culture In An Age Of Mass Culture (use One Example Of Popular Culture To â€" Essay Example > IntroductionThis paper discusses popular culture with reference to reality television. Whereas, TV was once thought of as a ‘means to escape reality’ the inclination of the majority of today’s population is to turn on the tube, simply to be caught up in a reality show has become a unique aspect of today’s popular culture. The importance of popular culture can be seen by the fact that today, more than twice as many young people apply to MTV’s “Real World” show than to the Harvard University (Eakin, 2004). The paper commences with a description of mass culture vs. popular culture. After wards it goes on to discuss popular culture in a post-modernistic society. Various examples of popular culture are also provided. Reality television and its obsession with the audience have been discussed with reference to the Frankfurt and the Marxist school of thought. Afterwards, the same is discussed in accordance to the view of feminism. The question of the essay has been directly answered under the heading; how do we define popular culture in an age of mass culture? Lastly, a brief conclusion is provided, to give the reader an overall viewpoint. Popular Culture (Post-Modernism)Cohn (1976) states that, people usually think that only a small proportion of the society is associated with popular culture. In addition, it is thought that as popular culture comes from the general public that is why democracy exists in popular culture. Overall the general view is that the people think of it as beneficial, restorative and positive in general. Similarly, Srinati (2004, pp. 3-6) in his book has defined popular culture as, “high culture and popular culture are ideal types, or stereotypes. ” He prefers to use the term popular culture as opposed to high culture. Srinati has divided culture into public culture and private culture. Public culture focus on, mass media and other public cultural institutions, whereas private culture is the one that people create and prac tice at home and in other private spaces. Lewis (1986) believes that popular culture flows from industrialized countries to non-industrialized or developing nations. He has also maintains that popular culture in present-day society is able to transcend primary cultural boundaries to such an extent that with the passage of time people are no longer able to make a distinction between foreign cultural imports to those of their own. A number of pictorial examples have been provided in the study. Among them is that a poster of Tarzan in Morocco (people all over the world can relate easily to him) and the American fast food chain Mc Donald’s (again, which is present in numerous countries across the globe). Lewis (1986), in his study, has described these as tourist culture- a produce by a culture, specifically for outside consumption. A pre-requisite for tourist culture is that it has to be symbolic, easy to understand and transport. On the other hand, Cusic (2001) thinks of popular cu lture in terms of economics. He states that as popular culture is highly influenced by mass media (this includes the reality television shows), one should look at statistics related to viewer-ship in order to find out what form of media is a culture most inclined towards. This will automatically give the researcher details pertaining to the type and origin of popular culture in a specific society.

The Relinquishing of Roots - Literature Essay Samples

Does assimilation into American culture occur easily for immigrants or individuals with foreign-born parents? As the characters in Chang Rae Lee’s novel, Native Speaker, demonstrate, adjusting to the Western world comes with great difficulty and often ultimately results in a sense of alienation and shame. The narrator, Henry Park, a Korean-American suffering from an identity crisis, reveals the resentment he feels for his parents who relinquish their Korean roots in an attempt to attain the typical American dream. Throughout the novel, Henry Park’s attitude is critical, frequently finding fault with others. Differing from both of his parents who lack pride in their Korean heritage and instead try blending in with the Americans, Henry personally resides more in a territory of uncertainty, unsure about the classification of himself as a Korean or an American. For this reason, Henry comments: I remember thinking of her, What’s she afraid of, what could be so bad that we had to be that careful of what people thought of us, as if we ought to mince delicately about in pained feet through our immaculate neighborhood, we silent partners of the bordering WASPs and Jews, never rubbing them except with a smile, as if everything with us were always all right, in our great sham of propriety, as if nothing could touch us or wreak anger or sadness upon us (52). He openly questions his mother’s hesitancy and shame associated with her Korean background when he says, â€Å"I remember thinking of her, What’s she afraid of, what could be so bad?† (52). The partial italicization of Henry’s scrutiny profoundly exemplifies the stigma Mrs. Park feels associated with her status as a Korean-American immigrant. Lee’s sparing use of italics dramatizes her embarrassment and heightens the moment in the work. Henry’s reference to his family’s life as a â€Å"great sham of propriety† heavily attests to his objections for the front his family put on after immigrating. The extent to which the Park family goes in order to gain acceptance, such as hiding all negative emotions and instructing Henry to â€Å"show them how well [he] spoke English, to make a display of it,† clearly exhibits the difficulties that accompany assimilation into the American culture (53). The Parks maintain an outsider status in their neighborhood. Due to the Park’s pride associated with independence and unreliance on others, Mrs. Park would discontinue cooking mid-recipe rather than borrowing the necessary ingredientsMy mother†¦would gladly ruin a birthday cake rather than bearing the tiniest of shames in asking her next-door neighbor and friend for the needed egg she’d run out of, the child’s pinch of baking powder (52). Even such a small thing that carries no consequence brings shame upon her. By sharing this memory of his mother from the past, Henry allows the reader a greater understanding of the struggles his family underwent in the United States where they were viewed as complete foreigners in spite of attempting to relinquish all of their Korean ties. Henry’s critical tone illustrates his disapproval of his parents’ complete loss of their Korean identity, despite being born there, following their relocation to North Amer ica. After moving to the United States and devoting his whole self to chasing the American dream, Henry’s father’s life not only revolves around money but also around the exploitation of his workers for his personal benefit. Henry’s cynical question â€Å"What belief did I ever hold in my father, whose daily life I so often ridiculed and looked upon with such abject shame?† highlights the rocky relationship he had with him his entire life, cultivated by Mr. Park’s failure to fulfill the typical paternal role (53). By questioning, â€Å"What belief did I ever hold in my father?† and employing the words â€Å"ridiculed† and â€Å"abject shame,† all of them with such strong negative connotations, Henry enables the reader to easily perceive his critical attitude towards his own father. With the lack of respect that Henry holds for Mr. Park, he surely does not find a role model in him and makes no effort to conceal his disdain from anyone , including his father. In addition to the people in his community who estranged Mr. Park, his own son also alienates him â€Å"for the way he had conducted his life with [his wife,] and then his housekeeper, and his businesses and beliefs† (49). As Henry reflects on his upbringing, he allows the reader an opportunity to partially understand the personal impact that the lack of acceptance into one’s community has on his or her identity. After coming to America, Mr. Park found himself as a minority lacking all standing despite his degree in industrial engineering. In an attempt to regain the dignity he loses as a foreigner in the United States, Mr. Park turns to making money. The Parks lifestyle significantly changes from their initial existence as the traditional immigrant family in America living off of each day’s profit and dealing with very cramped living arrangements to trying to blend in with the upper class and repressing their Korean roots. Henry’s desire for his father’s temperament to revert back to being in generally better spirits is apparent when he remarks, I wondered if my father given the chance, would have wished to go back to the time before he made all that money, when he had just one store and we rented a tiny apartment in Queens. He worked hard and had worried but he had a joy then that he never seemed to regain once the money started coming in (51). The alteration in his father’s disposition is evident to Henry, who in the past remembers his father dancing to music, working on his car, and socializing with other Korean friends. Henry notices these sources of joy in his father’s life disappear following his great influx of money. By musing about the past, as evidenced when he says, â€Å"I wondered,† Henry manifests how capitalism and â€Å"America, the brand of culture we had to live in,† adversely impacted Mr. Park’s quality of life and ultimately the entire family (103). Henry reflects on the level of his father’s happiness prior to falling victim to America’s materialistic nature as demonstrated through Henry’s observations of his father’s customers as â€Å"blue-haired matrons†¦[with] fancy dogs, and the sensible young mothers pushing antique velvet draped prams, and their most quiet of infants, and the banker fathers brooding about annoyed and aloof and hu morless† (53). Henry recognizes through his father that tangible items and attaining the American Dream, in Mr. Park’s case becoming very wealthy, affording his family the opportunity to live in a big house with a big yard, own fancy cars, and join the exclusive pool and tennis clubs, rarely result in contentment unless surrounded by a strong network of family and friends. Mr. Park evidences that an individual who completely rejects the core of his or her being in an attempt to integrate one’s self into another culture loses his or her true identity and struggles to find happiness. As exemplified through the Park’s experience as Koreans in a new place, although immigrating to the United States affords new opportunities, obstacles such as discrimination can result in cultural alienation. Henry’s critical tone throughout the work imparts the hardships that immigrant families undergo as well as his discontent for his parents’ absence of pride in their heritage. Ultimately, the Park family will remain lost in America until they defend their Korean roots and find pride in their background.

Racial ideology in the NBA Essay example - 1652 Words

Racial Ideology and White Privilege in the NBA For almost three-quarters of the year, the players of the NBA prance around the court and show off their various hard earned skills. Every season, thousands upon thousands of fans, young and old, rich and poor, come to be entertained by the best in the game on a multi-million dollar stage. Contrary to popular belief, the National Basketball Association is no longer all about competition and winning the championship, it has evolved to a whole other animal. The NBA is annually a multi-billion dollar operation, and continues to grow every day. Not only do they are they making money off the fans attending games, but now is deeply involved in endorsing a vast array of products. Today, the NBA†¦show more content†¦However, this would affect white players just as much if not more than players of color. Often times white players will make their childhood and growing up seem harsher than it actually was in order to gain more supporters. This is because of the natural curiosity found in humans, who see someone that looks like them, and wonder what their life would have been like had they taken a turn somewhere down the road and devoted their time elsewhere. This can be tied into white-privilege in the sense that white individuals do not see or comprehend the extent of favorable circumstances to which they receive. However, Peggy McIntosh (1988) believes that, â€Å"whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege.† You can also see the concept of male privilege in the NBA in the sense that there are zero women, even though there are women perfectly capable of competing in the NBA. Women are confined to playing in their own league, which is paid considerably less and has a fraction of the audience and fan base. The modern day National Basketball Association has gone leaps and bounds from what it was a few decades ago, but still has a long road a head of it before all of the racial ideologies tied up in their business has absolved. This will continue well into the future, no matter what anyone says, however, it will continue to improve as long as people continue to inform each other. For instance, during the 13 seasonsShow MoreRelatedIdeology Bias Toward Society s Dominant Groups Ideology1464 Words   |  6 PagesIdeology Bias In society, our knowledge is often based on experiences and influences we gain over time. This could range from the teachers who taught us how to count when we were in grade school to culture and the values our family or friends embedded into our brain. Knowledge is a powerful aspect of human beings that can shape how we know the world and how the world is changing. But understanding how we gain our knowledge is crucial before we can use it as such a tool. In the book, Is EveryoneRead MoreMemo on Race and Ethnicity in Sports620 Words   |  3 PagesTO: Mr. Recipient, Reader of Things FROM: Mr. Sender, Student of Things DATE: March 13, 2013 SUBJECT: Race and ethnicity in sports Racial ideology continues to have an influence on the sporting world, and on the sports and recreational options for Americans. In a diverse American society, we need to be conscious of the lingering effects of racial ideology and seek to eliminate any of these remaining effects. The effects are numerous. At the professional and collegiate levels, there are differencesRead MoreThe Racism Of Sports : A Commentary On Surveillance, Race Talk, And New Racism2629 Words   |  11 Pages 2 Introduction Racialization is the process in which etho-racial groups get marginalized on the racial hierarchy that is constructed by White supremacists (Henry Tator, 2010, pp. 319). Sports are social institutions that reinforce racial hierarchies in Canada (Henry Tator, 2010, pp. 243). Although it is commonly denied that there is any racism in Canada, racism in sports has manifested throughRead MoreRace as a Social Construct Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesRace as a Social Construct Omi and Winant’s discussion from â€Å"Racial Formations† are generally about race being a social construct and is also demonstrated in the viewing of Race - The power of an illusion. Omi and Winant have both agreed that race is socially constructed in society. Ultimately this means that race is seen differently in different societies and different cultures. Media, politics, school, economy and family helps alter society’s structure of race. In the viewing , also mediaRead MoreRacsim in Sports Essays1020 Words   |  5 Pageswhites because the whites seem to view them as inferior. Does racial discrimination also exists in sports? Yes. Racial discrimination has also impacted negatively on the ethics of sports and the code of conduct of athlete. Is of no surprise that racial discrimination has mainly welcomed itself into sports, has this has been an issue which have perplexed many of sports analysts the 21st century. But, what are likely the effects of racial di scrimination on sports? FirstlyRead MoreEssay On Kneeling And The National Anthem1401 Words   |  6 Pagesyear old Kaepernick, joins a league of other sportsmen, like the NBA players Chris Paul, Dwayne Wade, Carmelo Anthony and LeBron James and a few WNBA players in utilizing their stage and status to bring civil rights issues to light to address minorities in the U.S. In any case, refusal to bolster the American flag as a way to stand firm has brought staggering reaction before and likely will in this occasion. For instance, the NBA s Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf of the Denver Nuggets, who used to be ChrisRead MoreGender Discrimination And The Sport Industry786 Words   |  4 Pagesintrigued my interest in knowing why there is a skewed correlation between gender and leadership. In sports, â€Å" [†¦] simply being male permits all men to benefit from the marginalization of all women† (Anderson, p.128, 2010). Sadly, gender stereotypes and ideologies have restricted and withheld women within the professional sport domain from growing and moving up within the industry. However, due to women proclaiming their position and leadership within the sport industry, the number of women executives andRead MoreSport as Spectacle of Michael Jordan2320 Words   |  10 PagesCase Study I have devised a presentation in order to critically analyse sports as spectacle, my research question consists of how Michael Jordan’s elite NBA career elevated media speculation. By critiquing theorists such as Debore, Abercrombie amp; Longhurst and Tomlinson I can illustrate how spectacle is perceived in our mediated society. Media In an era of global technology, instant news, infomercials, electronic town meetings, and â€Å"Made for TV Documentaries,† the borderlines between newsRead MoreThe Movie The Star Spangled Banner 1991 Words   |  8 Pagesnational anthem, it inspired many athletes to join his silent actions. Not only did the protests spread throughout the NFL, but athletes from professional women’s soccer, college sports, and high school sports have also knelt during the national anthem. NBA athletes are also using their platform and status to raise awareness about issues affecting minorities in the U.S. There have been singers who have decided to kneel while singing â€Å"The Star-Spangled Banner,† because they want to fight against injusticesRead MoreRace And Ethnicity, Racial, Ethnic, And Race1148 Words   |  5 PagesA persons racial views stem from a cluster of many various opinions related to one’s culture, religion, gender, ethnic, and race. This mindset is built off of ones delusions because there is no such thing as a pure race. So by someone gathering a conclusion from any of these personal characteristics is just absurd. However, race and ethnicity are also ideologies. The shape ways of seeing and understanding the world around us. Race and ethnicity can deem you as one belonging to a group, or as an outsider

The Crucible Of Life Has Provided Me With An...

Reading The Crucible of Life has provided me with an epistemological system to begin my journey into serious theological contemplation. I have thoroughly enjoyed thinking about the interrelationship of reason, experience, and scripture. Foremost, the relationship of reason and experience has proved highly. Understanding the ways in which reason and experience relate to each other is a tricky concept indeed and it is one that I look to in order to discern the process of learning in general. It is this process that allows learning to occur. Also, this process must begin at some point. This point, as suggested by Wesley, begins with the authoritative information of scripture for trans-sensory understanding and it has been interesting for me†¦show more content†¦I do not buy into this distinction and I do believe that an authoritative canon adequately deals with the interaction problem. Any further questions about reality itself do not effect us and, therefore, are meaningless to us. Additionally, the realization of an overly pragmatic theology found in chapter nineteen proved interesting; especially in consideration of Wesley’s Experiential Theology. We mustn’t become overly skeptical in our beliefs if we wish to discover as many new ideas that we possibly can. In this case, the best option would be the option that does not rule out an option unless logical necessity urges otherwise. We must remain consistent in our analysis of the hermeneutical spiral if we wish to continue through it in an appropriate, reasonable way. This sort of idea holds true for any hermeneutical process, but it is especially significant in the method that Wesley offers because of its reliance on correct understanding for scriptural, and then experiential, interpretation. Improper interpretation can lead to drastically false beliefs if carried on for too long. Correspondingly, we must apply the most accurate and consistent experience in order to receive the results that more accurately point towards truth in Wesley’s system. So, if we wish to perform Wesley’s method in the most probable fashion to produce truth known to humankind, we must provide the hermeneutical process with theShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagescountries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning

Bowhead Whale Facts

The bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) got its name from its high, arched jaw that resembles a bow. They are a cold-water whale that lives in the Arctic. Bowheads are still hunted by native whalers in the Arctic through special permission for aboriginal subsistence whaling.   Identification The bowhead whale, also known as the Greenland right whale, is about 45-60 feet long and weighs 75-100 tons when full-grown. They have a stocky appearance and no dorsal fin. Bowheads are mostly blue-black in coloration, but have white on their jaw and belly, and a patch on their tail stock (peduncle) that gets whiter with age. Bowheads also have stiff hairs on their jaws. The flippers of a bowhead whale are broad, paddle-shaped and about six feet long. Their tail can be 25 feet across from tip to tip. The bowheads blubber layer is over 1 1/2 feet thick, which provides insulation against the cold waters of the Arctic. Bowheads can be individually identified using scars on their bodies that they get from ice. These whales are capable of breaking through several inches of ice to get to the water surface. An Interesting Discovery In 2013, a study  described a new organ  in bowhead whales. Amazingly, the organ is 12 feet long and wasnt yet described by scientists.   The organ is located on the roof of a bowhead whales mouth and is made of a sponge-like tissue. It was discovered by scientists during the processing of a bowhead whale by natives. They think that it is used to regulate heat, and possibly for detecting prey and regulating baleen growth. Read more here. Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Cetartiodactyla Infraorder:  Cetacea Superfamily: Mysticeti Family: Balaenidae Genus: Balaena Species: mysticetus Habitat Distribution The bowhead is a cold-water species, living in the Arctic Ocean and surrounding waters. Click here for a range map. The largest and most well-studied population is found off Alaska and Russia in the Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas.   There are  additional populations between Canada and Greenland, north of Europe, in the Hudson Bay and Okhotsk Sea. Feeding Bowhead whales are a baleen whale, meaning they filter their food. Bowheads have about 600 baleen plates that are up to 14 feet long, illustrating the immense size of the whales head.  Their prey includes planktonic crustaceans such as copepods, plus small invertebrates and fish from the seawater. Reproduction The bowheads breeding season is in late spring/early summer. Once mating occurs, the gestation period is 13-14 months long, after which a single calf is born. At birth, calves are 11-18 feet long weigh about 2,000 pounds. The calf nurses for 9-12 months and isnt sexually mature until it is 20 years old. The bowhead is considered one of the worlds longest-living animals, with evidence showing some bowheads may live to over 200 years. Conservation Status and Human Uses The bowhead whale is listed as species of least concern on the IUCN Red List, as the population is increasing. However, the population, currently estimated at 7,000-10,000 animals, is far lower than the estimated 35,000-50,000 whales that existed before they were decimated by commercial whaling. Whaling of bowheads started in the 1500s, and only about 3,000 bowheads existed by the 1920s. Due to this depletion, the species is still listed as endangered by the U.S. Bowheads are still hunted by native Arctic whalers, who use the meat, baleen, bones and organs for food, art, household goods, and construction. Fifty-three whales were taken in 2014. The International Whaling Commission issues subsistence whaling quotas to the U.S. and Russia to hunt bowheads. References and Further Information: American Cetacean Society. Bowhead Whale Fact Sheet. Accessed June 25, 2010.International Whaling Commission. Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling Catches Since 1985. Accessed March 23, 2016.NOAA Fisheries: National Marine Mammal Laboratory. Bowhead Whales, Accessed March 23, 2016.NOAA. Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus). (Online) NOAA Fisheries: Office of Protected Resources. Accessed June 25, 2010.Reilly, S.B., Bannister, J.L., Best, P.B., Brown, M., Brownell Jr., R.L., Butterworth, D.S., Clapham, P.J., Cooke, J., Donovan, G.P., Urbà ¡n, J. Zerbini, A.N. 2008. Balaena mysticetus. (Online) IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. . Accessed on 25 June 2010.Rozell, Ned. 2001. Bowhead Whales May Be the Worlds Oldest Mammals. Alaska Science Forum, February 15, 2001. Accessed June 25, 2010.

A Study On Adolescent Population - 1681 Words

Abstract This paper will examine the adolescent population. It will recognizes and define strengths in this population. Amongst these strengths this paper will explore building adolescents up based upon such strengths. Furthermore, this paper explores the strength perspective and how it can be applied to adolescents when they are faced with oppression and feeling vulnerable. Exploring why this perspective is useful and examples of those reasons. Introduction Adolescence, one bold word that might leave you wondering what is it exactly? Questions come to mind, how long does it last? Why are adolescents out of control? The definition adolescence is loosely defined. In some countries this time in someone’s life may be shorter or longer, depending on ones culture. According to Laser, J., Nicotera, N. (2011), adolescence is including young people whose ages range from about 13 years old to about 20 years old. Using theoretical strengths perspective helps find the light to what seems to be the light at the end of the tunnel. Population of Interest Narrative The first major I sought when entering college was elementary education, I was set on never teaching adolescents. Even after changing my major to social work, I was still stuck on never working with adolescents. I had preconceived beliefs about teens; they were brats, mouthy, and dramatic. During my BSW practicum I worked alongside the school social worker. At this location, the age range of the students was betweenShow MoreRelatedThe Perceptions Of Professionals On The Traumatic Event That Triggered ( Ptsd )998 Words   |  4 PagesThe study was conducted to determine from the perceptions of professionals on whether life experiences or becoming homeless was the traumatic event that triggered (PTSD) posttraumatic stress disorder amid the homeless adolescent population of Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Participants included 12 professionals with experience of working with homeless adolescents ages 13-18. A questionnaire was utilized for 14 participants to gather t he information for the study, which had an 85Read MoreTeenage Pregnancy Among Urban Adolescent Women1115 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the study, â€Å"Multi-level Factors Associated with Pregnancy among Urban Adolescent Women Seeking Psychological Services† teen pregnancy is still an ongoing issue that affects minority women. A great deal of research and literature pertaining to teenage pregnancy has been completed, however not much research focus on teen pregnancy amongst those females with mental illness (Lang et al., 2013). Due to the scarcity of research and literature, an investigation of risk factors associated withRead MoreThe Knowledge Level Of Adolescent Girls About Reproductive Health Issues1597 Words   |  7 Pages1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS The guiding research questions for this study include the following:†¢What is the knowledge level of adolescent girls about reproductive health issues generally?†¢ What is their level of awareness concerning the existence of family planning services?†¢ Is there a link between the knowledge level of adolescent girls about reproductive health issues and the incidence of unsafe induced abortion?†¢ Is there a connection between their level of awareness about family planning servicesRead MorePregnancy And Its Effects On Children1444 Words   |  6 Pagesabortion annually (Negedu, 2011). pregnancies are either mistimed or unwanted among adolescents. Studies in the past have Indicated that, lack of adequate sexual and reproductive health knowledge may possibly represent a key factor preventing the complete elimination of unwanted pregnancies, and unsafe induced abortion among adolescent girls in Nigeria. According to Ipas(2005) unplanned pregnancies are the result of various factors, including lack of knowledge about menstruation and pregnancy,Read MoreEarly Pregnancy Among Adolescent Females With Serious Emotional Disturbances1317 Words   |  6 PagesPregnancy among Adolescent Females with Serious Emotional Disturbances: Risk Factors and Outcomes† suggest that teenage pregnancy has many disadvantages that affect the child, mother, and society as a whole. Adolescents wh o have children early are less likely to provide adequately for their children, more likely to drop out of school, and receive assistance from the government (Yampolsya, Brown, Greenban, 2002). Yampolsya et al., (2002) hypothesized that risk factors are greater for adolescents with seriousRead MoreThe Social Issue Regarding Teen Pregnancy756 Words   |  4 Pageseffect on the mother and most importantly the child. An initial study was conducted on two teenage mothers prior to having their child. The researcher wanted to further investigate the same population for a better understanding of teenage motherhood. The purpose of case study was to examine the perceptions of two adolescent mothers. The investigator wanted to survey the participants in hopes of understanding their views of adolescent pregnancy before giving birth and after giving birth. Method: TheRead MoreEffects Of Parental Divorce On Adolescents1273 Words   |  6 Pages Adolescent Adjustment and Well-being: Effects of Parental Divorce and Distress The purpose of this study is to try and explore the long term effects on psychological adjustments experienced by adolescents as a result of parental divorce and the extent they are accounted for by parental psychological distress. The key objectives of this study include 1) the school problems associated with parental divorce on adolescents. 2) Symptoms, which will most probably be evident in suchRead MoreReproductive Health Knowledge And Unsafe Induced Abortion Among Female Adolescent1571 Words   |  7 PagesREPRODUCTIVE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE AND UNSAFE INDUCED ABORTION AMONG FEMALE ADOLESCENT {13-19} IN SOME COMMUNITIES IN OSHODI-LAGOS BY Eboh theresa TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT CHAPTER ONE: BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Statement of the problem 1.2 Research Question 1.3 General aim of study 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Justification of study 1.6 Study of study 1.7 Scope and limitation of study 1.8 Definition of terms CHAPTER TWO :LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORITICAL FRAMEWORKRead MoreInfluence Of Peer Culture On The Social Interaction Of High Schools Students892 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Interaction of high schools students in Japan Abstract In our world today there is a growing need to understand the influence peer culture has on the adolescent population due to the increase in rates of suicides, alcohol abuse, drug use, truancy and premarital pregnancy and bullying which are attributed to a separate youth culture. This study seeks to investigate into how peer culture influences the social interaction of high school students in our society. The Japanese word â€Å"ijime† or in EnglishRead MoreSocio Demographic Profile And Nutritional Status Of Hearing Impaired1594 Words   |  7 PagesBranch of study : SOCIAL SCIENCE Title : SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF HEARING IMPAIRED (DEAF) ADOLESCENTS Abstract Health status of a population is a significant indicator of human development. Like mortality, disability being a potential measure of health status of population has not received much attention in research particularly in the developing countries. Hearing impairment refers to both complete and partial loss of the ability to hear and research

Say No to Crazy Fan Free Essays

Argumentative Writing Say No to Crazy Fan Do you have a friend or roommate who is crazy about a pop icon? I have. She would never like to miss any launching ceremony of new album even if she has to skip all day’s classes. She spent most of her allowance buying all products about the pop icon even if she has no money for a decent meal. We will write a custom essay sample on Say No to Crazy Fan or any similar topic only for you Order Now She can’t concentrate on homework because some people are criticizing her idol on the Internet and she must defend his image for him. This is a typical example of celebrity worship syndrome. It is likely that you may just like my friend suffer from this syndrome which does no good to personal growth. As the result of this syndrome, you may get physically and psychologically hurt and your moral standards may become vague. So what you need to do is getting rid of this syndrome and saying no to crazy fan. To begin with, being a crazy fan of pop music icons can ruin your health. As you are a crazy fan that means you have to follow your idol everywhere; you have to spend every cent of your allowance proving you are a devoted supporter and you have to collect every piece of news of your idol. Your life quality becomes lower, no healthy meals, not enough sleep and no leisure time. What’s worse, some crazy fans want to resemble their idols in appearance so they turn to plastic surgery. For example, a Superman fan, Herbert Chavez, a 35-year-old Filipino man who had had cosmetic surgery to make him look like Superman. A psychiatrist told Bandila News that Mr. Chavez could be suffering from body dysmorphic disorder, meaning that he is obsessed with making cosmetic changes to his body(Daily Mail,2011). It is obvious that the obsession to superman has totally destroyed the man, because plastic surgery absolutely makes irrecoverable and damaging changes to his body. This case may be a little extreme; however, it reminds you that sometimes being a crazy fan, you have to sacrifice your health or face with physical damages. Another reason is if you are too obsessed over a pop icon, you will tend to be psychologically abnormal. It seems like the only thing you care about is your idol. Your family and career is far more insignificant than your favorite icon. You become irrational and cold-blooded, even losing your mind. You must still remember Yang Li-juan, who had idolized Andy Lau for 13 years. She quit school. The only thing she cared about in life was to meet her idol. The newspaper Guangzhou Daily said Yang lijuan is the victim of popular star worship. Li Zixun, a well-known Chinese psychologist, told Chongqing Times that she must be paranoiac to take these extreme actions. Not everyone would be the same as Yang, but it is probable you put yourself at the risk of some unhealthy psychologies when you choose to be a crazy fan. Lastly, the crazy love for an icon may lead you to vague moral standards. Not all pop icons can set a good example for the public. Some of them do something immoral or against the law. For instance, in 2007, Lindsay Lohan, American actress, was arrested in Los Angeles for suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs after a crash on Sunset Boulevard(Guardian,2007). In 2011, she pleaded not guilty to stealing a $2,500 necklace from a Los Angeles jewelery store(New York Times, 2011). It is quite possible your idol’s misbehaviors may mislead you to do something immoral; meanwhile you won’t take it seriously because those pop icons can always get away with it. However, rules change when it applies to you: you may get severe punishment and regret what you did for the rest of your life. So being a crazy fan and following your idol blindly, you may lose your precious morality and virtues. In a word, it is evident you have to sacrifice a great deal in order to become a crazy fan. It is worthless to take the risk of physical and psychological damage and losing morality. Being a crazy fan is harmful for personal growth. So please say no to crazy fan! [702] References Ewen MacAskill(2007, May 28) Actor Lohan arrested after car accident Retrieved October 26, 2012, from http://www. guardian. co. uk/world/2007/may/28/film. usa? INTCMP=SRCH Damien Gayle (2011, October 8) Obsessed Superman fan has cosmetic surgery to look like his hero Retrieved October 26, 2012, from http://www. dailymail. co. uk/news/article-2046303/Superman-fan-cosmetic-surgery-Herbert-Chavez-ops-look-like-hero. html China. org. cn by Zhang Rui (2007, March 30) Celebrity Worship Turns Tragic Retrieved October 26, 2012, from http://www. china. org. cn/english/entertainment/205460. htm How to cite Say No to Crazy Fan, Essay examples

Virtualization and Cloud Computing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Virtualization and Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction This report discusses about the term cloud computing and its six enabling technologies and the three technological innovation which is used to construct the cloud computing solution. It further discusses about Platform as a service and some of its providers. This report further discusses about the kinds of services provided by the clouds and its description. It further discusses about t kinds of hardware and software computing problems can be solved using each of the cloud delivery models and its description. The report finally discusses about the term Multitenancy and how does cloud computing provide them. It also enlists the four important charactestics of cloud computing and also provide four reasons why cloud computing application is better than a non-cloud application in solving an equivalent problem. Discussion Cloud computing is the technology in which the data and programme are stored in cloud allowing to access the data anytime and from anyplace (1). The computer hard drive has limited space and store few gigabyte of data which can be only accessed through computer but using cloud computing we can store infinite amount of data. According to the research of Nasuni till 2017 1,073,741,824 Gigabytes ofdata is stored in cloud. The six enabling technologies of cloud computing is: Service Oriented architecture and web services Autonomic computing Utility and grid computing Hardware virtualization and multi core chips Virtualization platforms like Xen, KVM, VMware, Virtual Box, Hyper-V Virtualization technologies and components Service oriented architecture: With introduction of cloud computing there has been paradigm shift towards services oriented architecture from application oriented architecture. Web service is the service offered to a electronic device through another electronic device and sharing the data and information through world wide web (2). Service oriented architecture is defined as the collection of web services to communicate with each other which involve exchange of data or exchange of services between to perform some activity. Autonomic Computing Autonomic computing are the computer models which are patterned on the human nervous system. Just like the nervous system of a human works without the conscious input of the individual the autonomic computing system will control the various functions without the input from the user (3). The goal to develop a autonomic computing is to cut down the time taken by users to solve system difficulties and also automatically update the system software whenever needed in order to save time. Utility and grid computing Utility computing is the process in which the computing service is provided to the customer on demand on rental or metered basis (4). The basic principle behind utility computing is that the customer can access to the unlimited computing solutions through internet or a VPN and the provider manages all back-end infrastructure and computing resources management. Just like a grid which are interconnected to form a structure, in grid computing various computer are connected through a parallel nodes to form a network where each computer work on a same task to reach a common objective functioning as a supercomputer (5). Grid computing is formed to solve the bigger task where each task is divided among members. Hardware virtualization and multi core chips Virtualization is the technology in which the data, software programme is stored in the cloud instead of real hardware to create a virtual version of operating system, network, CPU, server, storage devices (6). Through virtualization of data it can be accessed from any place reducing the effort of user to carry the hardware to everywhere. Virtualization and cloud computing seems to have mutual function but there is a significant difference between both the technologies, virtualization is a technology which stores the data online whereas cloud computing provides the service after the data is stored online through virtualization (7). Virtual platforms like Xen, KVM, and virtual box With introduction of virtualization various softwares like Xen, KVM, virtual box and Hyper V are using the technology which is utilized for running hypervisor which is software or hardware which run virtual machines. The three technological innovation of cloud computing is: Linking systems of records with next-generation systems of engagement Using clouds technology to bring innovation in business Automating services in a hybrid cloud environment Linking systems of records with next-generation systems of engagement: Companies are storing their database such as HR, finance, logistics into the cloud storage which provide them infinite space to store their data which can be accessed from anywhere. Storing the data into the cloud allows them to integrate the companies data to social platform like email, Face book, twitter which will connect to the employees, customers in better way (8). Using clouds technology to bring innovation in business Platform as a Service which is simply referred to as PaaS, is one of the category of cloud computing which provides a platform and environment to enable the developers to build various applications and services over the internet (9). The PaaS services are provided in the cloud which can be used by the user through their web browser. The top ten PaaS provider companies are: Amazon Web Services Sales Force Long jump Windows Azure IBM smart cloud Open shift Cloud foundry Google Cloud bees Engine Yard One of the leading provider of cloud services Amazon Web Services have developed various product in different field some of fields and their products are: Mobile Services: AWS Mobile Hub: Its main function is to build test and monitor the mobile apps Amazon API Gateway: Its main function is to build ,deploy and mange API(application program mming Interface: a programming interface through which the software can exchanging their data). AWS Mobile SDK: Its main function is to develop mobile software development kit. Storage: Amazon S3: Its main function is to analyze ,collect and store data at massive scale irrespective of the format. Amazon EBS: its main function is to block storage of EC2(Elastic compute cloud which allow business to run their application programme in AWS) Amazon Elastic file management: its main function is to manage the file storage of EC2. Game Development: Amazon Game Lift: its main function is to host the cost effective, fast game servers. Amazon Lumberyard: its function is to provide a cross platform for 3D games. Before cloud computing the company faced the big challenge of storing their huge data base into hardware which has limited space (10). Therefore they use cloud computing technology as it has enough space to store all its data moreover if the data is stored in cloud there is no need of carrying the hardware everywhere as it can be used from anywhere and anytime. Earlier, companies has to buy, build, and maintain the software despite having huge costs. SaaS(software as a service ) which is the product of cloud computing given companies an different solution .Using SaaS companies just have to subscribe to services built on cloud with the help of the Internet. The SaaS is beneficial in many ways: SaaS is available on every computer and can be used anytime and anywhere SaaS applications are very cost effective thus can be used by every companies In SaaS all the software is in upgraded version thus reducing the pain of company to keep their software updated. Multitenancy is defined in which a single instance of software programme is used by multiple persons where each are called tenants (11). A multitenant architecture is the type of application which is typical with SaaS implementations which is product of cloud computing. Four important characteristics of cloud computing are: It is an on-demand self service in which customer can evaluate and store the data without any person interaction It contain the broad network access withreachability and platform options It provide a multi tenant environment It must be a measured service, metered byperformance with a pay-as-you-go pricingmodel. Four reasons that cloud computing is better than non-cloud application: Backup: using non cloud application backing up the data is always complex and time consuming but using cloud application the cloud automatically dispatches the data to the location with the assurance that neither security, availability nor capacity are issues. Recovery of the data: In non cloud application if the hard drive of the computer is destroyed there is no way the data can be recovered but if the data is stored in cloud the person data is not destroyed and can be easily recovered (12). File storage: the hard drive space of the computer is always limited thus company faces huge difficulty in storing the data but the cloud has infinite space which can store any amount of data Data Accessibility: if the data is stored in the cloud then it can be accessed from anywhere and anytime thus reducing the pain of carrying the hard drive to everywhere. References Dinh HT, Lee C, Niyato D, Wang P. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches. Wireless communications and mo Fernando N, Loke SW, Rahayu W. Mobile cloud computing: A survey. Future generation computer systems. 2013 Jan 31;29(1):84-106.bile computing. 2013 Dec 25;13(18):1587-611. Dinh HT, Lee C, Niyato D, Wang P. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches. Wireless communications and mobile computing. 2013 Dec 25;13(18):1587-611. Jadeja Y, Modi K. Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. InComputing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), 2012 International Conference on 2012 Mar 21 (pp. 877-880). IEEE. Wang C, Wang Q, Ren K, Cao N, Lou W. Toward secure and dependable storage services in cloud computing. IEEE transactions on Services Computing. 2012 Apr;5(2):220-32. Kliazovich D, Bouvry P, Khan SU. GreenCloud: a packet-level simulator of energy-aware cloud computing data centers. The Journal of Supercomputing. 2012 Dec 1;62(3):1263-83. Li M, Yu S, Zheng Y, Ren K, Lou W. Scalable and secure sharing of personal health records in cloud computing using attribute-based encryption. IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems. 2013 Jan;24(1):131-43. Xiao Z, Song W, Chen Q. Dynamic resource allocation using virtual machines for cloud computing environment. IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems. 2013 Jun;24(6):1107-17. Lee YC, Zomaya AY. Energy efficient utilization of resources in cloud computing systems. The Journal of Supercomputing. 2012 May 1;60(2):268-80. Garg SK, Versteeg S, Buyya R. A framework for ranking of cloud computing services. Future Generation Computer Systems. 2013 Jun 30;29(4):1012-23. Bonomi F, Milito R, Zhu J, Addepalli S. Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. InProceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing 2012 Aug 17 (pp. 13-16). ACM. Bonomi F, Milito R, Zhu J, Addepalli S. Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. InProceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing 2012 Aug 17 (pp. 13-16). ACM. Wan Z, Liu JE, Deng RH. HASBE: a hierarchical attribute-based solution for flexible and scalable access control in cloud computing. IEEE transactions on information forensics and security. 2012 Apr;7(2):743-54.

Marketing on Consumer Loyalty-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmnt

Question: Discuss about the Impact of relationship marketing on consumer loyalty. Answer: Impact of relationship marketing on consumer loyalty It is seen that with more dominance of LPG (Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization), marketing has more competition than before. The witness is made on the basis of customer-driven marketing, as it is seen that to retain customers many offers are given so that demand can be enhanced effectively. In this paper, the discussion will be made on relationship marketing by taking into consideration the Indian automobile industry. To grow in the market situation it is seen that the sustainable growth in the market helps to attract more customers but also need customer loyalty. The challenge in the recent scenario is not to achieve first position but to ensure the loyalty of the customers. In this article, the research methodology is taken into consideration in which the study undertakes an exploratory research and casual research. The organizations that are successful has common thing and that is the loyalty of the clients. The companies offer trust and commitment to the consumers so that good position can be achieved in the market. Long-term consumers also offer free advertising by being positive about the company for years (Alrubaiee and Al-Nazer, 2010). The automobile industry is one of the key players of the Indian Economy as it plays an important role to develop transportation sector to develop quicker by making an important role of employment chances. The automobile industry develops relations with the vendors so that the quality can be maintained and also the cost of inventory can be reduced (Gaurav, 2016). To understand customers, the automobile organization takes into consideration relationship marketing strategy so that proper information can be evaluated of the products and services in the automobile industry. The proper relationship marketing can be maintained by considering the customer loyalty (Fallon, 2012). Relationship Marketing is the customer base of the company stability which is the major component of the business asset. It is evaluated that transaction marketing has moved from relationship marketing. Relationship marketing does not take into consideration interactions, relationships, and networks. Transaction marketing approach is based on the idea of interchange and on the other hand if relationship marketing is seen it is related to identify and establish the relations with the customers and other stakeholders so that overall activities of the organization can be achieved. Relationship marketing assists the organization to evaluate the consumers. It assists the company to enhance the market share and profitability so that the cost can be minimized. It is seen that the cost to attract the customers is more than six times so loyal customers can be served (Kiyani, Niazi, Rizvi, and Khan, 2012). Marketers are taking into consideration relationship marketing so that the loyal customers can be retained. The loyalty of the customers is central as it will last long to create effective relationship marketing strategies to improve the benefits of the customers. Customer loyalty helps to enhance the experience so that the sales can be enhanced. The customers who are loyal are given a premium price so that the profits of the organization can be improved. The service organization tries to retain customers so that the orders can be repeated. Customer loyalty is the strength that creates a proper relation between the attitudes of the individual. According to Wong and Sohal, the loyalty of the customer is when the purchase is done again and again by the customer and positive attitude is there towards the company. Explanatory research helps to gain proper research area so that customer loyalty can be maintained. Casual design helps to evaluate the impact of relationship marketing on the loyalty of the clients. The research is conducted to collect proper information data. The primary data is collected from the respondents and there are many other articles from information are taken (Rai and Srivastava, 2013). Scale development is the study that is relied on the questionnaire. So, the measurement that is done is that in relation with the transactional marketing, relationship marketing focuses on increasing profitability of the company by giving service to the customers and maintaining a good relationship. Relationship marketing is known as an exit from the traditional transactions behavior so that the customers as partners can be developed (Baglin, 2014). The customer loyalty measurement scale is related to Customer loyalty that is measured through systematic sampling that was described as repeat purchasing frequency and also it identifies the questionnaire. The scale of reliability can be estimated by the overall average of coefficient results. In the research study, the scale of measurement is considered and also suggestions are given by considering the experts. The sampling method that is considered is probability sampling. The method is employed to search the sample of the present study. The first unit sample is considered so that pre-determined pattern can be accessed. To develop sample frame the two-wheelers owners and four-wheelers owners based on Hyderabad. The two-wheeler owner purchased their vehicle at the time of FY 2011 2012. The details in the sample frame are that there is total 3250 vehicle and the number of two-wheeler owner was 2000 and number of four wheeler owner is 1250. It is decided to collect the information o f 650 respondents. The survey was taken place in Hyderabad so that people can be attracted. The sample Size in the range of 20 to 5000 is recommended for conducting quantitative studies. The outcome that is seen is that 100= Poor, 200= Fair, 300= Good, and 500= very good. Data collection is done through a questionnaire. It is seen that the responses are taken from the respondents. The respondents given advised to give the response to many statements. In the first step of data analysis, explanatory factor analysis is conducted to consider correlation coefficient matrix to identify relationship marketing. In the second step, there are multiple regressions that were employed to connect between the relation of marketing and consumer loyalty. In the explanatory analysis, the perfect factor of relationship marketing is identified with the help of software package. There are 4 factors with the name of customer centricity, commitment, trust and communication and reliability is taken out by conducting exploratory factor analysis (Emerson, 2017). By conducting factor analysis it is seen that customer centricity is the essential factor of relationship marketing. 10 out 31 items are related to the aspect of customer centricity dimension of relationship marketing. Customer centricity deals with the greater importance to create good relationship marketing (Gaurav Shainesh, 2017). Customer centricity is not considered as aspirational but it is essential and it advocates designing and delivering the products and services. Commitment is also the factor that has the connection with communication and it shows the fulfillment of the requirements of the customers. Trust is also the dimension of reliability that deals with the customer. Trust is related to the factor of the willingness of the party based on the level of expectations that will help to control the other party (Bedarkar, Pandita, Agarwal Saini, 2016). Communication is also the factor that is important to create relationship effectively and it is extracted from an exploratory analysis. It is seen that 5 out of 31 items that are related to relationship marketing consider this factor so that timely and trustworthy information can be maintained with the customers. Multiple Regression analysis is a technique that is used to evaluate the relationship between the dependent variable. This technique is essential to quantify the overall impact on various influences. In this study, it is seen that it is employed so that proper evaluation can be made to analyze the impact of relationship marketing on customer loyalty. This study gives focus on the loyalty of the customers so that independent variable and factor score can be created. So, by analyzing the article it is concluded that the objective of the study is related to two-fold like to search the relationship marketing and also to evaluate the relationship marketing so that customer loyalty can be considered. With the Exploratory factor analysis, there are factors like customer centricity, commitment, trust and communication that are included. It is also seen that the automobile industry elucidates customer centricity to deal with the customers and also to retain the customers. The management of automobile industry focuses on designing strategies so that customer loyalty can be created and also close relationship that can be made. References Alrubaiee, L., Al-Nazer, N. (2010). Investigate the impact of relationship marketing orientation on customer loyalty: The customer's perspective.International Journal of Marketing Studies,2(1), 155. Baglin, J. (2014). Improving your exploratory factor analysis for ordinal data: A demonstration using FACTOR.Practical Assessment, Research Evaluation,19(5),1- 11. Bedarkar, M., Pandita, D., Agarwal, R., Saini, R. (2016). Examining the impact of organizational culture on customer centricity in organizations: An analysis.Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management,9(2), 19-28. Emerson, R. W. (2017). Exploratory Factor Analysis.Journal of Visual Impairment Blindness (Online),111(3), 301. Fallon, M (2012). Like to Loyalty: A study on whether or not social media promotions lead to a lifetime of consumer brand loyalty.UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research, 1-10. Gaurav, K. (2016). Impact of relationship marketing on customer loyalty: Evidence from Indian automobile industry.Purushartha: A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality,9(1). Gaurav, R., Shainesh, G. (2017). The Changing Face of Customer Centricity. InThe Palgrave Handbook of Managing Continuous Business Transformation, 175-187). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Kiyani, T. M., Niazi, M. R., NIAZI, R. (2012). The relationship between brand trust, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty (evidence from automobile sector of Pakistan), 2(1), 155-174. Rai, A., and Srivastava, M. (2013). The antecedents of customer loyalty: an empirical investigati on in life insurance context. Journal of Competitiveness, 5(2), 139-163 Sparrow, P., Hird, M., Cooper, C. L. (2015). Customer Centricity and People Management. InDo We Need HR?, 54-85. Palgrave Macmillan, London. XV, 1-10.

Tainted Blood free essay sample

Camilla woke up on something hard, most likely the rough stone ground. All around was the darkness, as it engulfed all certain possibility of light. She could barely move. She thought she was paralyzed, but then realized she could easily move her legs. She twisted around and propped up on one elbow, trying to stand up. She balanced, but then fell down again, sprawled against the cold. She sighed, breathing heavily, using all her energy. She thought she could hear voices, but thought nothing of it. But then, she heard someone speaking. â€Å"Shut up and come on!† She heard a male voice snap. â€Å"I love her though!† Another voice replied. Then it was silence. Camilla held her breath, hoping they didn’t know she was here. They spoke again. â€Å"Are you serious?† The first male voice asked. â€Å"Yes,† replied the second. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Well, because†¦ I don’t know, I can’t say, I just do. We will write a custom essay sample on Tainted Blood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † â€Å"You can’t,† the first male voice said, his voice a little high. Camilla took a quick breath and then held it again. â€Å"Why not?† The second male voice asked, confused. â€Å"Well, because, I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yeah?† â€Å"It’s because I love her!† There was silence again. Camilla suddenly knew where she was. She was in the cave, the cave from her dreams. But how did she get here? Her head was aching and she felt so bleary she couldn’t remember anything. The voices began to speak again. â€Å"You can’t,† the second voice whispered. â€Å"Well, I do,† the first voice replied, almost arrogantly. â€Å"How dare you!† â€Å"What?† â€Å"You†¦ you†¦ you don’t love her! You’re just saying that!† â€Å"No, that’s not like it at all,† the first male voice answered, kind of sarcastic. Camilla was confused. She then remembered who the voices wer e. Haden and Seth. But they sounded so alike that she couldn’t remember which one the voices belonged to. â€Å"Yes, it is! You didn’t even want her to come. You wanted to abandon her back at the castle. You’re a backstabber, you know that? You pretended to be her friend. You can’t love her. You can’t even like her!† Yes! That was Haden. Haden was the one who got all jealous and angry and then he decided to – Camilla choked, thinking what was soon to happen. â€Å"She already told me that she loves me, though, too.† â€Å"No! You’re lying! You’ll just hurt her, and I won’t allow that to happen! You’re going to pay! Don’t even try to come near her!† â€Å"What? Hey, what are you doing?† Camilla could suddenly hear an earsplitting crack, as if a bone broke. She then heard that Haden and Seth were fighting. She tried to move, her hand groping out for something to pull her up. She tried to scream, but only a faint croak came out. She tried louder. It came out as a whisper. She tried and tried. The fighting then stopped, as she heard someone fall to the ground. She tried harder to scream, hoping she could stop it if she did. She then heard him crawling, and grabbing something. She heard a click. Camilla yelled. Suddenly a thunderous explosion exploded. It sounded so because it was coming from the cave. Camilla then screamed as loud as she could. She realized it was she who screamed in her dream. She cried and felt blind there in the darkness, tears streaming down her face, her heart hurting. She heard the person who was shot slump to the ground, crashing hard down. Camilla cried harder, her body shaking violently now. Her cries were uncontrollable, as she threw her head back and yelled louder. She heard someone walking slowly to her. She tried to crawl away if she could, but everything hurt too much. She saw a light, and tried crawling out, as she heard the f ootsteps going slower, but louder, every time it moved closer. Camilla realized she had made it all the way into the opening of the cave. There were many shrubs and trees and boulders in every area, and she realized that this cave was in the middle of the forest. A full moon was glowing bright ahead, and she cried. Her heart stopped, and she froze. She saw a shadow coming out of the cave. Oh my God, Camilla thought, as she shook violently again, her hands hugging her waist, as she stood on her knees. This is what it has come to. Haden will execute me or he shall capture me as his Bride. Haden has turned fanatical. Oh, woe is me! Haden did come out. Camilla’s hand flew to her mouth as she saw what she had not expected. A dark red circle was on the front if his shirt. Blood trickled from the corner of his mouth. He walked slowly towards her, his hand against his chest, soaked in the blood. He fell forward, crashing to the ground. Camilla screamed and crawled towards him. â⠂¬Å"Haden?† She turned him on his back, and saw Haden’s eyes, once dark and full of passion and mystery, now glazed over lifelessly as he stared at the sky. â€Å"Haden, talk to me,† Camilla urged, a note of panic in her voice. â€Å"Haden, what happened?† Haden turned his head to look at her, and smiled. His beautiful smile had blood all over it. â€Å"I tried to save you.† â€Å"How?† Camilla cried. â€Å"What happened?† â€Å"We were at the castle,† Haden spoke. â€Å"You got hurt. Cristofer and his gang tried to hurt all of us. Meaning Seth, you and I. We escaped through the tunnel, leading into the cave. You were unconscious, and I wanted to stay with you. Seth didn’t. â€Å"We then argued. I told him I wanted to stay, because, well, because I loved you. He then said I couldn’t because he loved you. He was lying. He tried to trick us because, Camilla, he was a vampire too, like us†¦ only one of Cristo fer’s gang. â€Å"I fought with him and tried to get him away from you. I think I snapped his neck, somewhere, which should have killed him right away, but I guess it took a while, at least a minute. And in that minute he got a gun out and shot me.† Tears stung at Camilla’s eyes, and she let them fall. They fell on Haden’s wound. He cried, and Camilla moved a bit away. â€Å"I’m sorry.† Haden smiled at her, shaking his head, pulling her close again. â€Å"No, no†¦ I want them to fall. That way a part of you will always be apart of me.† Camilla smiled, but still the tears fell. â€Å"Please don’t go, Haden,† she whispered. â€Å"Please don’t go. You can’t. You can’t die.† Haden smiled. â€Å"It’s alright. I’ll always be with you, in spirit.† Camilla moaned, clutching her heart. â€Å"No, Haden! Don’t you get it? You can’t do that because we have no soul. Vampires don’t have souls!† Haden chuckled. â€Å"Oh, we may not have souls, Cami. But we sure as hell have hearts.† He chuckled again, but felt his heart slowing. Camilla felt it too. â€Å"Oh, Haden†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she cried. Haden laughed again. â€Å"Life is hard.† Camilla tried to smile, but that hurt. â€Å"Compared to what?† Haden smiled. â€Å"Cami?† Camilla nodded. â€Å"Yeah?† â€Å"Do you love me?† â€Å"Yeah, Haden,† she replied, swallowing. â€Å"I love you, so much, dear, dear Haden.† Haden laughed again. â€Å"Cami?† Camilla bit her lip, as tears fell down, her heart screaming from the hurt. â€Å"Y-yeah?† â€Å"Did you know that I loved you? Not just because you’re beautiful, or artistic, or smart, or graceful, or compassionate, or independent, or any of that. But because of the time when I got my foot stuck in a tree, you called the ambulance for me. Or that other time when Austin broke his leg you stayed with him all day just to watch CSI shows and eat soup. Or when Marcus and Nicholas were being jerks and selfish and pretending to be better and going around school and bullying people, you made that wonderful poem saying how everyone was equal which totally changed them. Or when Gene forgot to write her English paper, you stayed up with her all night just to help her finish it. You see, Cami, I think you’re most beautiful when you care for people, or teach them, or help them. You always do that because you’re just a caring person. And do you want to know what else?† Cami nodded, as she bit hard on her lower lip, and the blood seeped through her mouth. â€Å"I love you for all of those things. And I know for sure that you’re going to become an angel when you die, because angels are beautiful, caring creatures, and you’re one of them, Cami. A beautiful and caring creature.† He breathed in harshly. â€Å"Ah†¦ Cami, it won’t be long now. I’m surprised I’m actually still alive. I should be dead by now.† Cami shook her head. â€Å"Don’t say that. Maybe you won’t die. You have to be hit in the heart after all.† Haden smiled, but it was a grim one. â€Å"This bullet was tipped in holy water and garlic powder. I felt it running through my veins and entering my heart. Or maybe all that pain was because I finally found out that you loved me too, and I feel so happy for it.† Cami shook her head, her eyes widened. â€Å"Oh, no Haden! I’ve always loved you. You just seemed so†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Arrogant and juvenile?† Haden offered, with a smile on his sad face. Cami nodded. â€Å"I’m sorry, Haden.† Haden raised a hand, as if to silence her. He felt heavy, and his breathing her heavily. â€Å"N-no†¦ I†¦ I†¦ it’s not your fault, Cami. I’m just sorry that you’ll feel sad when I’m gone. But you have to remember, that God is a caring person, just like you. I have a good feeling he will allow me to come up there, ‘cause just because you think you may not have a soul, doesn’t exactly mean that’s true.† Cami looked up as a rain drop fell against her face. She looked down at Haden who was smiling at her. â€Å"Is that a rain drop or a tear?† Cami cried. Haden suddenly pulled himself up, using all of his energy. Cami sat beside him, crouching over on her knees and she stared at him. He suddenly touched the sides of her face, gently, as he pulled her close, their heads touching. Camilla’s pulse quickened. Haden parted his lips, and then†¦ he kissed her. It was a gentle, soulful kiss. Camilla wrapped her arms around his neck, holding him close. She never wanted to let go, and she didn’t want Haden to go. The kiss was sensual and slow, it seemed like it lasted forever, which Camilla hoped it would. It was so deep that she felt like she lost her self in it. The world seemed to disappear and time stood still. It was as if everything melted away to nothingness, and there was just the two of them. The rain pattered against them and the Earth. Haden pulled away, feeling his heart tighten. â€Å"Cami?† Cami cried louder. â€Å"Oh my god, Haden, please, don’t go! I love you so much! Please, I beg of you. Don’t go!† â€Å"Cami?† Haden asked again, and sighed, letting his head fall against the gentle, wet grass. â€Å"Valediction.† Cami couldn’t hold it in longer. She screamed and cried as she raised her head and stared into the sky, the rain pouring against her face. She pounded the Earth and fell down, lying on her back. She rolled onto her stomach and screamed into the ground. She breathed in, and screamed louder as she realized it hurt to breathe living without Haden. Actually, it hurt to live without Haden. She choked as she heard someone behind. Was Haden alive? She turned around only to stare into the eyes of Nicholas, Nicola, Adrian, Marcus, Austin and Gene. They all stared sadly down at Camilla. Gene pulled her up, and Nicola hugged her. Marcus patted her back as Austin and Adrian lifted up Haden. Nicholas murmured, â€Å"Oh my God†¦ Haden†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The seven of them, eight including the departed Haden, all headed back towards Camilla’s house. Camilla then stopped. Everyone turned to look at her. â€Å"Camilla?† Gene called. Camilla shook her head, and turned around, running as fast as she could, through the cold night air. **** Camilla didn’t know where she was going. She just wished she could go where she knew. Where she knew Haden would be. She ran over a river that after being polluted so much had turned yellowish green. Then she came to big piles and clumps of dark brown dirt, and almost fell into it. She cried harder until she got to a dark forest, and running through where the trees stood tall and bare, and the grass was a dark green. Finally she came to a large meadow that seemed pale green in the moonlight. She realized she couldn’t run anymore, and stopped, slowing crouching down and lying on the soft grass, tears flooding her face. She gasped, choked, and cried harder. She swallowed, and gasped again. She suddenly felt another present coming close to her. She tried to hide her head beneath a pile of weeds and a very tall area of grass that had not been hacked down. She heard the figure breathing, but normal breathing, only more heavier, like a man’s. She forced herself to turn her head ever so slightly to see who it was. Her heart did a little back flip, and she forgot how to breathe, but only for a second. Cristofer Cardei stood above her. He seemed, almost, uncertain of something. Maybe making second thoughts of killing her, perhaps? His usually smooth black hair was tousled, and his bright blue eyes were bloodshot. Camilla gulped, looking up at the once sophisticated and feared Cristofer, son of the terrible Great Count Cardei. He attempted a smile down at Camilla. â€Å"Hey†¦ what’s up?† Camilla said nothing, just stared. Cristofer looked away. â€Å"Um, I just wanted to say†¦ sorry.† â€Å"Ha!† Camilla laughed loud. Cristofer raised a brow. â€Å"For what happened to Haden†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Camilla nodded, looking away too. Then she shook her head, and stood up. â€Å"Shut up. Shut the hell up, you psycho! You†¦ monster! I hate you, and this is your entire fault that Haden is dead! You’re a murderer!† Now it was Cristofer’s turn to be angry. â€Å"What? I don’t think I’m the one that shot him! It was that idiot Seth’s fault. You know†¦ your boyfriend?† Camilla shook her head, turning away. Her voice was cold. â€Å"He’s not my boyfriend. He’s not even my friend.† â€Å"Which is, of course, opposed to Haden?† Cristofer smirked. Camilla sighed, and walked away, but Cristofer yelled, â€Å"Wait, I’m sorry!† Camilla turned around and walked slowly back. â€Å"Say that again?† Cristofer muttered, â€Å"Oh, don’t get me started. I’m sorry, all right? I guess, yeah, I loved power†¦ but I am definitely not a murderer†¦ I’m nothing like my idiotic father.† Now Camilla was very confused. â€Å"What? I thought you would give your life up to be exactly like old Daddy. Guess I was wrong?† Cristofer laughed. â€Å"Guess you were. Nah, I hated him to death. I just craved power so much I kind of became a bully. But never a murderer. I can promise you that.† Camilla looked down. â€Å"But how can I really trust you, Cristofer?† Cristofer shrugged. â€Å"You can’t. But you could try.† Camilla sighed. â€Å"It’s just so†¦ hard. To trust, I mean†¦ for everything. This world has turned so cruel and hopeless that you can barely try to love again.† Cristofer lifted her chin, looking into her eyes. â€Å"It’s hard to trust, I know, to do any of those things. But if everything was easy, could anyone get anywhere in life? Could we all truly succeed? And yeah, the world is cruel and hopeless, but you’ve just got to make it not cruel and hopeful. ‘Cause when one person makes a difference everything can change. You have to make the love for yourself, Camilla. ‘Cause where there’s darkness, this is always light.† Camilla gaped at him. â€Å"You know, I never knew how deep you were. Kind of reminds of Haden. It’s so sad without him.† Cristofer nodded. â€Å"Hey, Camilla?† Camilla nodded. â€Å"Yeah, Cristofer?† Cristofer laughed. â€Å"Just call me Cris. Anyhow, Camilla? Could we be friends?† Camilla smiled. â€Å"Yeah, sure Cris. Why do you ask? What about your gang?† Cristofer shook his head. â€Å"They’re not my gang. They’re not even my friends. In fact, I’d have to say you’re the first.† Camilla looked down. â€Å"Really?† Cristofer nodded. He smiled at her, and Camilla actually saw a light shine in his eyes. The bloodiness seemed to be gone, and they shone like two crystal diamonds. â€Å"Thanks, Camilla. Haden was right. You really a good and compassionate person.† Camilla smiled back. â€Å"When did he say that?† Cristofer rolled his eyes. â€Å"Long ago, when he I used to hang around. He said that everyone time you left. It got kind of annoying. But to him, it was like he was speaking about love, and what a beautiful and wonderful thing it was. In fact, I think he actually referred to you as love.† Camilla swallowed, as tears filled her eyes. But she smiled. â€Å"Yeah. He was a good guy.† â€Å"He still is,† Cristofer said. Camilla smiled. â€Å"Yeah†¦ because he’s angel.† Cristofer laughed. â€Å"Yeah. I think Haden proved that to us all.† Cristofer then stopped. He leaned close to Camilla. â€Å"You know, Camilla. I’ve heard of God actually giving vampires another chance. The good ones, I mean. Like, they can become human, once they died.† Camilla frowned. â€Å"Hmm? Right, like that’s true. I’m just going to accept the fact that Haden is an angel. Or a ghost. As long as he’s resting in peace and not getting burned up in some flames of hell.† Cristofer smiled. â€Å"Yeah†¦ let’s hope.† Camilla smiled, nudging him. â€Å"We should, because someone told me that there is always hope. In this case, I’m pretty sure he was right.† Cristofer laughed. â€Å"I’m pretty sure too.† Camilla sighed. â€Å"Yeah†¦ there’s always hope.† And as she looked at the dark sky she saw a star glimmer in the distance. That star reminded a lot of the gleam she would always miss seeing in Haden’s eyes. Camilla smiled, thinking of him. â€Å"There’s always hope,† she murmured to herself. â€Å"We should always trust in those words.† And she did.

Charles Lindbergh essays

Charles Lindbergh essays In today's society, one can become famous for the slightest task. Many of today's heroes and idols have never accomplished anything truly great. Some are admired for their looks, acting ability, or simply for being in the right place at the right time. However, Charles Augustus Lindbergh is one American hero that truly earned the fame and respect that he received. Lindbergh's fame began in 1927, when his dreams of making the flight between New York and Paris were beginning to be realized. Between the months of March and May, Charles supervised the construction of the Spirit of St. Louis, the airplane that would later fulfill his dream. Soon after its completion, Lindbergh set a speed record for a flight between San Diego and St. Louis. At this point, Americans began to recognize him as a competitor in the race across the Atlantic. Finally, on May 20, 1927, he embarked on his journey to France. On May 21, Lindbergh touched down at Le Bourget Airport in Paris. Although recognized as a national hero, Charles' influence in American history didn't end with the transatlantic flight. Lindbergh tragically became the center of the "trial of the century," became deeply involved in the World War II controversy, and was involved in other foreign affairs. In 1913, Charles Lindbergh had his first experience with an airplane. Playing inside his home one afternoon, he heard the far off drone of an engine. Presuming the noise to be that of an automobile, Charles went on playing. Soon, the drone turned into a roar, and he knew that it had to be something else. Walking out onto his roof, he saw that the noise was an airplane. The sight of the airplane caused Charles to dream of flying for the rest of his childhood. In 1912, Charles' father bought a new car, a Model-T Ford that the family named Maria. At the age of eleven, Charles learned to drive the car and after a great deal of practice, became a more proficient driver...

English99 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English99 - Essay Example Homosexuals have risen to positions of power in the business, political, and artistic community, and discrimination has been dramatically reduced. In this respect, their civil rights battle and their victories have in some ways paralleled those of African-Americans. One of the biggest issues relating to their civil rights has been the American armys policy of Dont Ask, Dont Tell. America is almost alone in having a policy that discriminates against homosexuals openly serving in the military. Many other countries allow homosexuals to serve openly in their militaries. For example, Israel, Canada, and the U.K., all comparable democracies to the United States allow this to happen. All of these armies are considered to be world class and the presence of homosexuals does not â€Å"create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that are the essence of military capability.† Indeed, in Canada, Canadian Forces officers have even been married on Canadian army bases. While this might be unthinkable in the United States, there is no good reason for it to be so. Many American officers are now comparing their own army to international ones and determining that it is time to bring American practices more in line with practices around the world. These countries’ experience shows that an army does not fa ll apart when homosexuals are allowed the serve openly; there are no reported negative effects whatsoever. One of the main reasons that other countries allow homosexuals to serve openly is because courts have recognized that homosexuals have the right to be free of discrimination. In Canada, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees freedom from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. It simply isn’t possible to deny homosexuals the right to serve their country. These legal reasons have been recognized in other countries too and form the basis for many

History at Great Zimbabwe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History at Great Zimbabwe - Essay Example However, I should say, Beach's presentation of early civilization and how the Great Zimbabwe started in the 16th century dealt with deeper level of understanding. Based on the theories and studies, the author is stating that the Great Zimbabwe is politically static community showing generational dynastic activities. The Author used Huffman's archaeological study on Portuguese documents using the "Shona" as oral traditions and the Venda Anthropology to explain well the mysterious developments on Great Zimbabwe. These traditions were based on the early ruins of the civilization and the modern Shona cultures to clearly explain the connections, evidences and origins of how it started. Mutapa Oral Traditions were also brought up as the author believed that it is where state formation came from and manifested for three centuries giving details on different socio-political plans of the Great Zimbabwe. It was then also considering that Mutapas lived on the high house wherein seen to be the "rulers" of the early civilization. "Snakes" and "Birds" were cited by the author referring on different geographical representation of people within the community and the hierarchy of the so-called "rulers". Though, presented with inconsistencies on each arguments still "oral traditions" has been a reliable assumptions on Great Zimbabwe over the 600 years. "The Great Enclosure" was used to state the

Development of Microprocessor Based Automatic Gate

Development of Microprocessor Based Automatic Gate ABSTRACT In this paper, we give detailed information about development of microprocessor based automatic gate. In common gate operations many times troubles will occur, using microprocessor based automatic gate, we can completely remove these troubles easily. We are going to use this automatic gate in Automatic Car Parking. The automatic gate senses vehicle which they come near to it. It automatically opens, wait for a definite time, and closes after the time has passed. This system can also regularly check the number of vehicle that entered the parking area and calculate the available space limit of the area. The automatic gate developed in this paper is controlled by software, which can be modified any time whenever the system needs the change. Keywords: automatic gate, microprocessor, automobile, traffic controllers. INTRODUCTION Need of automatic gate is rapidly increasing day by day. This system described the use of microprocessor as a controller. This automatic gate is nothing but the alternative of manual gate. Manual systems are costly, time consuming. Micro controlled gate are  used in making sound system, Robot, automatic breaking system, etc. This automatic gate can be used in parking of residential home, organization, in public car parking. This system consists of an automatic remote control to open and close the door for parking. It opens the door only when the space is there. The automatic gate which is used here is not for security purpose. It is just developed to eliminate the problems which are faced by the older manual method. SYSTEM OVERVIEW The system presented here is microprocessor based automatic gate. Here microprocessor is used to control the sensor which gives the information about space limit. This system opens, wait and closes door for car. And counts the number of car entered or exit. This system consists of trigger circuit, sensor, CPU and memory module, display, gate and power supply unit. First sensor gives input signal to system. The sensor is optical when the car cross it then the signal is HIGH otherwise it is LOW. Trigger is responsible for the HIGH and LOW signals. This trigger coverts the analog signal to digital. If the signal is HIGH then trigger sends the signal to interface unit. Then the car enters the parking. If the signal is LOW then the car never enters to the parking area. Power supply unit supplies DC voltage for system. Block diagram of system HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE DESIGN The system design is divided into two parts: Hardware design. Software design. Hardware design Sensor unit Trigger circuit CPU module Memory module Display unit Gate control unit Power supply unit 1. Sensor Unit:- It is an optical sensor; this is the light dependent register. This will change its resistance with intensity of light. In this system we use ORP12 it is called as dark resistance of 10ÃŽ ©. When light ray are focused then resistance is low and if lights are disturbed, resistance will start increasing to dark resistance. Two pair of resister is used one for entrance gate and another for exit gate. Sensor unit send output to trigger circuit. When light ray focused output voltage is v01 and v02. And when light is getting interrupted then the voltage increases to 5v. 2. Trigger Circuit:- This is made up of trigger, two input NAND gate. This receives the output from sensor unit. If there is output from sensor unit then only trigger circuit go HIGH, otherwise it remains at LOW level. 3. CPU Module:- This provides system clock, reset and access to address data and control bus. Additional circuits are used which are: Clock circuit. Reset circuit. Clock circuit: Crystal Oscillator is used to implement clock circuit. Cristal oscillator is more reliable for the high level output voltage. In this design the CPU which is used, has a clock cycle. Thus we use crystal oscillator and is pass through flip flop. Reset Circuit: After the power is supplied this circuit initializes CPU if Halt occurs. If the CPU is reset the execution starts. It will clear the interrupt. 4. Memory Module:- In this module two techniques are used linear select and fully decoding technique. In linear select each bit select a device, can be done with small system. Doesn’t need any decoding hardware, but it is time consuming. In fully decoding memory address is required to select memory device. Address Decoder: It tells about space in memory to allocate the address pointed by microprocessor. In this combinational circuits are used. It can enable multiple inputs. When all enables are active then only decoder has active low outputs. 5. Display Unit:- Display unit uses the decimal and hexadecimal format for displaying purpose. Display unit consists of- Z80 PIO: It provides 8-bit I/O port. It needs a driver to fed output to 7-segment display. Whenever a vehicle crosses the gate, this unit send signal to driver. BCD to 7 segment decoder: For displaying decimal digit, decoder is used to take 4-bit BCD input. 7-segment display 6. Gate Control Unit:- Gate control unit is made up of PNP and NPN transistor Diodes Motor. Transistors are used to control opening of gate through motor. There is time interval of 10 seconds between opening and closing of gate. Diodes are used to protect transistor from reverse bias register to improve switching line. A DC Motor is used to control opening and closing of gate. 7. Power Supply Unit:- Power supply unit designed is 5v DC and is doesn’t change even if there is variation in AC voltage. Component of power supply unit is:- Transformer: 220 or 240 transformer. Diode: converts AC current to DC. Filter Capacitor: used to reduce ripple voltage. Regulator: it receives DC input, and return it as the output Software design Software design is referred as the coding. Here we have to program the system. Program modules are: Main Program Sensor Subroutine Delay Subroutine Output Subroutine Steps involving in software design: Algorithm Flow Chart Coding Algorithm START 1. cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0, lim = 20 2. Read the sensor bit 3. Compare sensor bit with entry code and exit code. a. If sensor bit = entry code then goto step 5 b. Elseif sensor bit = exit code then goto step 6 4. Go to step 2 5. a. Open, wait and close b. Increment cnt1 and display c. Go to step 7 6a.Open, wait and close b. Increment cnt2 and display 7. Subtract cnt2 from cnt1 8. Compare result with lim a. If result = lim then step 9 b. Else go to step 2 9. Fetch sensor bit 10. Compare sensor bit a. If status = exit code then step6 b. Else raise alarm 11. Goto step 9. CONCLUSION By this system with the help of microcontroller gate project’s goal is achieved. The design can be applicable for any kind of system which needs sensor. In this system sensor plays the important part to this parking system. For effectiveness one should have the proper knowledge about the sensor, microprocessor, and assembly language. The sensor works effectively if operates in high intensity of light. This automatic gate can be used in organization; public car park etc. and this system don’t make for any security purpose.